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Temples of Tex-Mex: A Diner's Guide to the State's Oldest Mexican Restaurants

We took a pilgrimage in search of old-fashioned tamales, chili con carne and cheese enchiladas

The recipe for chile con queso at Felix Mexican Restaurant predated processed cheese. Before there was Velveeta, old-fashioned queso was made with a flour-based tomato and paprika béchamel to which the cheese and cayenne were added. Felix's queso had an odd gravy-like texture, and it tended to separate as it cooled, but it was one of the state's first Mexican cheese and chile dips and a Houston ­tradition.

Felix Tijerina samples the chili gravy.
Courtesy Felix
Felix Tijerina samples the chili gravy.
Barbara and George at Molina's original location on Westheimer.
Photos courtesy Molina's
Barbara and George at Molina's original location on Westheimer.

Felix Mexican Restaurant was a museum of old-time Tex-Mex. The restaurant on Westheimer, which opened in 1948, was the last remaining location of what was once a six-store chain. Felix provided generations of Anglo-Houstonians their first taste of Mexican food, their first words of Spanish and their first contact with Mexican-Americans.

The business had been declining for a long time. Then in March of this year, Felix closed its doors after 60 years in business. When the Houston Press food blog noted the closing, an outpouring of emotional comments followed. One commenter, Donna, wrote: "Our entire family is sad and grieving as if we have lost a family member. The queso and cheese enchiladas were the best anywhere, hands down! It was my birthday spot for the last 20 years. So very sad!" Readers wrote in about how multiple generations of their families were Felix fans, how they will miss the staff and how much they loved the Mexican spaghetti.

Commenter Micaela no doubt made some other readers jealous: "The queso is something to behold," she wrote. "I still have one quart remaining in my freezer and I will be extremely cautious with whom I share it! Only a true lover of Tex-Mex would deserve this honor!"

There were also plenty of Houston food lovers who were happy to see Felix go.

"About time. Maybe a real restaurant will go up in that spot soon! They have been serving nothing but swill for the past five years," wrote one restaurant scene wag.

As much as I loved Felix for its historical significance, it was hard to explain the food. I once compared eating there to "listening to scratchy recordings of the Delta blues" to understand our roots.

Felix Mexican Restaurant was a cultural landmark because of its founder, Felix Tijerina. Born in Mexico, he and his parents came to Texas when he was 14. His parents worked the cane fields in Sugar Land, but Felix walked into the city of Houston and got a job as a busboy at The Original Mexican Restaurant on Fannin, learned English on the job, worked hard, opened his first restaurant in 1926, built a Tex-Mex empire and made a lot of money.

Felix Tijerina was also elected president of LULAC four times, came up with an educational program for ­Spanish-­speaking children that inspired Lyndon Johnson's Head Start program, and became one of the most important ­Mexican-American leaders of the last century.

But when loyal fans remember Felix Mexican Restaurant, it isn't the political career of Felix Tijerina they talk about tearfully — it's the cheese enchiladas, the spaghetti with chili and the chile con queso.

After Felix went out of business, I started counting the old-time Tex-Mex institutions around the state that are still operating. Karam's Mexican Dining Room in San Antonio closed in May — the building is scheduled for demolition. El Fenix in Dallas was just sold.

The list is getting shorter every year. Is old-fashioned Tex-Mex in trouble? To find out, I went on a tour of some of the state's oldest temples of Tex-Mex. What I found was that some are holding steady, some are in decline and some are bringing back the honest old-fashioned Tex-Mex dishes that haven't been seen since the 1950s (see "Temples of Tex-Mex: Vintage Restaurants").
_____________________

Since the demise of Felix, the oldest remaining Tex-Mex chain in Houston is Molina's, which was founded in 1941. I had never been terribly impressed by the place — until I had lunch with Raul Molina Jr., the son of Molina's founder, several years ago. When the waiter came by, Raul Jr. ordered a bowl of chili.

"Chili?" I queried him, flipping the menu back and forth. "I don't see chili on this menu." No, it wasn't on the menu, Raul agreed. But Molina's made great chili con carne, he said. You could always get a bowl of chili at Molina's, whether it was on the menu or not.

In the beginning, the entire Molina family lived on the upper floor above their first restaurant, on West Gray. Mom did the cooking, Dad was the waiter and the kids bussed tables and washed dishes. In those days, what they really did was short-order cooking with lots of chili con carne. There was chili and scrambled eggs, chili over spaghetti, chili and crackers, chili and tamales, and chili with enchiladas — chili was at the heart of everything.

Later I went back to the oldest remaining Molina's location on Westheimer and looked for cheese enchiladas with chili con carne. I couldn't find the dish, until a waiter pointed it out on a separate part of the menu under the name "enchiladas de Tejas." Three enchiladas were smothered with chili and topped with a pool of yellow cheddar. I poured a small dish of chopped raw onions over the top. It was the best meal I have ever eaten at Molina's.

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  • Adele 07/24/2008 8:10:00 PM

    As a native I know that TexMex is absolutely unique to Texas and thoroughly enjoyed your article. It also provided a nostalgic little trip down Memory Lane. Felix's is the very first restaurant I remember being taken to as a child. Youngblood's Fried Chicken was the second. Now how's THAT for a blast from the past? In those days, going out to eat wasn't something we did regularly. Only "rich people" went out to eat all the time, or some poor slob that married a woman who couldn't cook. We ate together as a family every evening and Mother could have taught the instructors at Le Cordon Bleu. Anyway, I remember Felix's back in the days before chips and salsa on every table; we Anglos called it 'hot sauce' anyway and had never heard of a FLOUR???? tortilla or fajitas. Oh, no... The aroma of freshly made CORN tortillas permeated the air and each table got a saucer with a warm stack covered by another saucer - along with rock hard, pats of cold butter, and little bowls of 'hot sauce'. There was always a bowl of whole jalapenos on every table in TexMex restaurants back in the good old days, too. Admittedly, the brightly painted chairs and gaudy surroundings was haute decor to a 5-year-old - Felix's was so special and I loved it! Then at the ripe old age of 7, my family moved to Dallas... Another TexMex tradition began as we expanded in size. On Wednesday nights, Mother packed us all into the family car and drive to El Fenix to meet Daddy for the $3.15 Enchilada Dinner Special. By the way, nowadays, I still prefer TexMex though occasionally 'Southwest cuisine' can be enjoyable - mango salsa on a crab cake - yeah, I can do that in a heartbeat, but it's not TexMex. As long as I can make pot of of chili that will bring tears of joy to your eyes and still buy really good ones from The 'Tamale' Man, life is good (and believe me, it's worth the drive!)

  • Trooper Keeton 07/19/2008 8:08:00 PM

    Can Rob or someone get the recipies for Felix. If none of the aires want to continue why not turn them over, please! Some of us cannot go on without Felix. Tk

  • Ricardo Molina 07/15/2008 9:37:00 PM

    Mr. Walsh, I want to thank you for the great article on Tex-Mex food. I have your other book that you were so kind to include my father is as well. We never have felt the need to apologize for our style of food "Tex-Mex". Our restaurant has been around for may years and we continue to have a very faithful following. Many things in the food industry have changed but we continue to use the same small batch recipes. We still use fresh garlic, grind our own chili ancho for the chile con carne, boil beef bones for our gravy, boil chicken for chicken broth, maybe it's not the most sophisticated food but it is Texas comfort food. We try to treat our customers like guest in our home and the recipe seems to be working. My brothers and I hope to continue the tradition for years to come. Sincerely, Ricardo Molina

  • robb walsh 07/08/2008 8:47:00 PM

    Wharon? Here's a review of Larry's in Richmond: http://www.houstonpress.com/2002-05-23/dining/there-s-something-about-larry-s For more about the restaurant, recipes and an interview I did with Larry shortly before his death read: The Tex-Mex Cookbook http://www.robbwalsh.com/01cookbooks/5texmex.shtml

  • Speaksfree 07/08/2008 5:34:00 PM

    Have you ever wandered aimlessly down 59 south to a sleepy little town called Wharon? There is a little old building there that houses a Tex-Mex experience called Larry's. I went to that same eatery over 30 years ago and it is just the same today. Try experiencing a few of the places that are in your back yard for a change.

  • Tim 07/06/2008 9:37:00 PM

    Robb - I have never enjoyed your writing style, however, havew read the column for years. I am usually one of the first to visit new establishments and have made up my mind long before your reviews. I think my particular dislike is that you are self-proclaimed as being able to put a place on the map or shut it down by your tacky reviews. This is usually not the case. The food, prices, location and service generally do the work regardless of what you have to say. So, I don't know what got into me but I read the ' Temples of Tex Mex ' ( July 3 - v-20- # 27 issue ) and was really chuffed to see you stepped on your weenie whistle again : QUOTE " to suggest that I had drank too much of my own " ! What part of English do you not understand ? It was also bad writing to go as far as the DFW Metro area and exclude El Chico's ( as old as El Fenix - original location closed 2 years ago ) and to completely skip over mentioning Pete Dominguez restaurants or Ojedas . . . if you are going to do the job, do it well. I did laugh at the line about ferns and cactus, however. Keep trying - or do you just do this for the free food ?

  • Larry 07/05/2008 6:44:00 AM

    Six pages on Tex-Mex and the words "Joe T. Garcia" never appeared? That has Dan Jenkin's fingerprints all over it.

  • robb walsh 07/04/2008 1:18:00 PM

    More info and a map on the Eating Our Words blog

 

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