Buffalo Soldier Mutiny: Houston, 1917

Memorial Park wasn’t always a park — it was once an army camp, and horrible things happened there

Riots, racism, police beatings, mob vengeance, political corruption, murder! No, we’re not talking about Watts in the 1960s, but the most inglorious event in Houston history — the 1917 Riot. Five policemen, four soldiers and at least 11 private citizens were killed during the violence. Sparked by the unfair treatment of blacks, enlisted and civilian, black soldiers stationed at Houston’s Camp Logan mutinied and marched on the city, where an angry mob of locals was waiting for them. (Camp Logan was situated on land that’s currently Memorial Park.) The incident led to the eventual court-martial and execution of 19 black U.S. Army soldiers.

Filmmakers Alan Berg, Larry Dickman, Eric Hanken and Mike Kaliski use Robert Haynes’s book A Night of Violence: The Houston Riot of 1917 and Celeste Bedford Walker’s play Camp Logan as the starting point for their documentary, Buffalo Soldier Mutiny: Houston, 1917. The film includes staged re-enactments, personal interviews and archival photos à la Ken Burns to flesh out this gruesome true story. According to the filmmakers, no one is blameless for the horrors that accumulated: not the black “Buffalo Soldiers” of the 24th Infantry Regiment, not the cowardly populace and certainly not the racist public officials and police force. This is Houston history at its fascinating worst.

The cast and crew of Buffalo Soldier Mutiny will be present at both screenings this weekend. 7 p.m. Saturday; 2 p.m. Sunday. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1001 Bissonnet. For information, call 713-639-7515 or visit www.mfah.org/films. $6 to $7.


Sat., Feb. 21, 7 p.m.; Sun., Feb. 22, 2 p.m., 2009

 
  • Lloyd Bishop 09/17/2010 7:46:00 AM

    Union forces armed recenty freed negro slaves in Texas as an armed militia and police force during Reconstruction. Being that many Texans gave their lives for the Conferedracy, and their families were left defenseless, much resentment during this era built up against armed negroes. For the Federal Government to arm and send negroes into this atmosphere simply fueled historical resentments. The soldiers themselves say it as their duty to "teach the citizens of Houston a lesson". An officer doing his duty in arresting a thief drew sympathy from a negro private for the miscreant who then inappropriately intervened as if it were still post-war union occupied Texas. The soldiers didn't just mutiny, but attacked local citizens of the country they were supposed to be defending. It's amazing that more weren't hung after their containment and court-marshall. The citizen's fears, with this incident, were realized.

 

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