Cyberchondriacs

Generation DIY turns to self-diagnosing to save money.

America's most popular doctor doesn't have terrible handwriting and doesn't make you cool your heels reading tattered copies of last fall's golf magazines. He doesn't abandon you and your bare ass, wrapped only in an absurd paper smock, in some cramped chamber with lurid charts of diseased organs festooned on the walls.

Observing a virtual visit to Dr. Google left Kurt Brennan shaking his head in wonder.
Aaron M. Sprecher
Observing a virtual visit to Dr. Google left Kurt Brennan shaking his head in wonder.
Though she looks healthy, 28-year-old bartender Josie Gardner has stroke-level blood pressure. If only she could afford to see a cardiologist...
John Nova Lomax
Though she looks healthy, 28-year-old bartender Josie Gardner has stroke-level blood pressure. If only she could afford to see a cardiologist...

Dr. Google is his name, and you can always read his handwriting and he doesn't fine you if you can't make it to an appointment. Hell, Dr. Google still makes house calls, and he is available 24/7.

And a lot of us today — particularly if we're in our twenties — have a damn-near unshakable faith in His Holy Writ.

To say he is literally everybody's first-call doctor exaggerates the matter only a little. A 2008 Microsoft study found that one of every 50 total Web queries was health-­related, and one-quarter of the million people in the study had embarked on at least one health-related search over the course of the study.

Even other doctors confer with Dr. Google, and what's more, with pretty good results. A 2006 Australian study presented a team of doctors with 26 batches of symptoms which they then took to the Net, and Dr. Google accurately diagnosed 15 of them, even though they had been selected for their difficulty.

Dr. Hangwi Tang, the leader of the Australian research team, stressed that the results of the Google searches needed to be interpreted by a "human expert." Laypeople, Dr. Tang stressed, would have less success.

In a Harris County Hospital District press release on this very subject, Casa de Amigos medical director Dr. Yasmeen Quadri said that people don't do themselves any favors by looking on the Internet. "Their symptoms might match a particular illness, but there are several diagnoses that have similar symptoms."

Problems with this mind-set cut both ways. Sometimes, people misdiagnose downward by convincing themselves that the early signs of a serious illness are instead symptoms of something less dangerous. On the other hand, Ryen White and Eric Horvitz, the authors of the 2008 Microsoft study, found that many Web searches cause people to mistake benign ailments like headaches for devastating ones like brain tumors. They call these people "cyberchondriacs," and say that the condition is growing.

Local record store owner Kurt Brennan has seen Dr. Google — or, in this case, an even less-qualified Internet medical "expert" — misused in just the manner doctors Tang and Quadri feared. About a year ago, Brennan was trolling through the daily messages at local indie rock message board Hands Up Houston when he came upon a highly sophisticated spin on a visit to Dr. Google's office.

"Some kid had a spider bite and was concerned that it might have been a brown recluse," Brennan remembers. "So he posted a photo he got on-line asking for people's opinions."

Brennan says he couldn't stop laughing when he ran through the thought process. "First, research spiders on the Internet. Then download photo of possible perpetrator. Post spider picture on message board...wait, he's gotta go to Photobucket first. Then have your possibly dangerous spider bite diagnosed over the Internet by a 22-year-old who works at Buffalo Exchange."

For ten years, and even today now that he has a good job with a subcontractor for the VA, a local musician we'll call Sam (for reasons that will become apparent later) has depended on Dr. Google for his medical care. Sam spent about ten years — roughly between 1998 and last year — uninsured, though he occasionally rose to the ranks of the woefully underinsured.

"I had some stomach problems for years, but I never went to see anybody," he says. Based on what he could glean from the Internet, and from old-fashioned books, Sam learned to get a handle on those, at least for a time. "I just kinda changed eating habits, and looked for other ways to address my symptoms."

In addition to consulting with Dr. Google, Sam had enough snap to talk to real-live experts. "I asked friends who were in med school, and I have a cousin who is a surgeon in an emergency room in a different state. I would call him and ask, 'Hey man, is there something I can do other than going to the doctor?' So definitely the Internet, but also social network and just whoever was around, before I would actually go somewhere."

Such meandering troubles doctors. "That is a concern as a physician — patients waiting too long to be seen," says Dr. Chris Benton, a former resident at Ben Taub Hospital. "That is something I've seen quite a bit of at Ben Taub. Young patients don't often have regular physicians. They don't have a primary-care doctor. By the time they present to us, it's out of necessity. They have to be seen, they have to go to the hospital. And that's when they show up."
_____________________

Josie Gardner is only 28, and outwardly healthy-looking, but two months ago she was diagnosed with sky-high blood pressure.

"My doctor told me it was at stroke level for my age, and it is not going down," she says. The brunette bartender at Heights-area bar Big Star was referred by her GP to a cardiologist, but since she has no insurance, she has been delaying and dreading that visit ever since. "I've been putting it off and putting it off, because of the money," she says. "What are they gonna do? All these tests? That will be thousands of dollars."

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  • Christina 04/21/2009 9:16:00 PM

    As a fellow twentysomething, it saddens me that so many people in their 20s (and beyond) view insurance as a frivolity or non-necessity. I had insurance through college and grad school. When that ended, I purchased Cobra for myself. If your work does not offer benefits, ask for them! Work more hours til you meet the minimum to receive benefits at your company. Or look for another job. The larger the company typically the lower the premium. I know at my job our health insurance deductions are pre-tax, so it's not actually as large of a deduction from your paycheck as you would expect. You never know when you'll need your insurance- I had to have an emergency appendectomy (at age 28) last fall and the grand total from one night the hospital came to $21,000. With my HMO the total out of pocket that I paid was $600. Another one of my coworkers was diagnosed with cancer (in her late 20s) and has spent a year receiving treatment. Her bill would be hundreds of thousands of dollars without insurance. You can extoll the virtues of eastern medicine, but I'm sure if you were in the same predicament you'd rather have an HMO or PPO with access to MD Anderson. If you don't understand insurance, go read up on it- take control of your life and future and make sure you'll be around and healthy to enjoy it!!

  • BillyDeez 04/20/2009 8:53:00 PM

    There are many options available. You can get catastrophic insurance at a good rate that covers major illnesses or accidents, so then at least if you are in a car accident, you have coverage. There are options, you just have to explore. There are different policies with different coverages and different premiums. I know families can have it rougher since having a family is generally more expensive, but I wonder what the true percentage of single people b/w the ages of 20 and 30 who truly can't afford insurance. By truly can't afford insurance, I mean that if they bought insurance, they'd have to forgo an essential. I'm not talking about beer money being tight, I'm talking about not being able to pay rent, food, etc. I find it hard to believe that there are a lot of healthy, non-disabled young adults who truly can't afford insurance. Yeah, if you want to be a full time musician and you aren't famous, I can see that, but that's a lifestyle choice.

  • Sara 04/20/2009 8:30:00 PM

    Dan: Sure, okay, I'm going to enter into a binding contract to buy insurance that my life and financial stability could potentially depend on someday from a guy who can't even put together a coherent written sentence. If Joe Bob's Bargun Inshurinse is my only option for commercial health insurance, I'll just take my chances with the VA, thanks.

  • UncleTogie 04/20/2009 4:19:00 PM

    If the doctors are really that concerned about this, they should volunteer some time at a free clinic. Figure the odds.

  • Al 04/20/2009 1:56:00 PM

    Carl Henning, I believe Dr. Benton was likely referring to type 2 diabetes (which has a much more gradual onset than type 1), as well as the chronic complications of diabetes (e.g. kidney and heart disease) that often land these individuals in the hospital over the long term. In this respect, he is absolutely correct. Also, it's islets of Langerhans, not Langerhorn.

  • Carl Henning 04/20/2009 12:13:00 PM

    Dr. Chris Benton is a moron. Type I diabetes does just appear when the immune system attacks the islets of Langerhorn. This is a chronic illness that doesn't progress slowly over time. I've had it since age 4. What a fucking joke of a doctor. He needs to get over his Calvinism and fucking accept the fact that shit happens.

  • Bryan 04/20/2009 7:07:00 AM

    I'm a late 20 something, I don't have health insurance cause i cannot afford it, i've never had a job that has had any kind of benefits. I need health insurance badly, but i just CAN'T AFFORD IT. The best luck i have is that i live in NYC with tons of other poor people and you can actually go to a reputable doctor here and they will give you a generous discount without insurance, you know why? because they charge higher premiums to people with insurance cause they know they can get that money! no joke, i went to the doctor for a standard checkup, it would have been 400 bucks, then i told the doctor that i didn't have insurance so he only charged me 50 for the visit for the same exact service. And even those visits are hard to do even when its only $50.

  • saa 04/20/2009 6:57:00 AM

    I had a rash on my back for 15 years. Three dermatologists and four doctors couldn't diagnose it. Finally I researched it on the internet and found out I had dermatitis herpetiformis caused by Celiac Disease -- another thing the doctors missed. It took me about 30 minutes. None of the doctors diagnosed my Sjogrens either, but a dentist did tell me he suspected it. You have to be very pro-active today, and with the internet you stand a chance.

  • Dan 04/19/2009 8:57:00 PM

    The big problem is getting out true info an 18 - 29 year old male or female can get a good ppo plan with a major ins co for under a $100, dollars a month..Really yeah really. I have been an agent since 1993 and have drinks at rudz and big star bar and hear all kinds of sad stories of no health insurance. If you will call me I can get you a plan with $25.00 dr visits , drug card etc for a fair price. Example Male age 24 PPO $2500 ded is $100 per month for a female same age is $118 per month. If you smoke add $25 more dollars per month. So the basic cost of a saturday night bar tab and you can have good protection from big medical bills. 713.931.2803

  • Lucy 04/17/2009 5:18:00 AM

    I paid for my own insurance when I was in my early 20's. (5 years ago) Female, non-smoker, $90 a month through MetLife. I'm asthmatic, so the $90 a month balanced with the $10 co-pay for my $300 inhaler plus all the other allergy meds. My health care was a priority for me. I worked for a local insurance company last year and Aetna was offering policies for 20-somethings for around $100 a month. There were higher doctor co-pays and deductibles, but it sure beats paying $18,000 for a broken bone. Google houston health insurance and find a local broker to help you get an inexpensive plan.

  • Sara 04/16/2009 6:28:00 PM

    Let me just clear one little thing up here. The last time my previous employer (small business) looked into getting us some health insurance, it would have cost us $200+ a month--and that was if we were nondrinkers and nonsmokers and had no preexisting conditions. I know I didn't have an extra $50+ a week to throw down on insurance I might or might not use--I had no cable, no car (and thus no insurance or gas expenses), a shitty little one-bedroom in a crappy part of town, and I was barely making my rent and my light bill to begin with. So just to clarify--late teens and twentysomethings aren't spurning health insurance because they think they don't need it--they're spurning it because THEY CANNOT FUCKING AFFORD IT. Not "they cannot afford it" as in "they'll have to stop eating out/cancel their cable/buy their clothes at Wal-Mart," "they cannot afford it" as in "the money is not fucking there." It is a disgusting fucking thing when people have to work two or three jobs just to be able to afford to go to the doctor. Thank God I've at least got the VA if the shit hits the fan, but if something happens to me and someone calls an ambulance and I get taken to the nearest civilian hospital, I might as well go ahead and declare bankruptcy right there.

 

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